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-
- ALEISTER CROWLEY
-
- The Master Therion
-
- A Biographical Note
-
- What follows is strictly speaking more autobiographical than
- biographical since it is attributed to Aleister Crowley. The late
- Gerald J. Yorke suggested that this paper could be identical with
- Liber 666--The Beast, which is otherwise not extant. One page of the
- original English typescript is lost; however, the text was recovered
- through double-translation from the 1925 E.V. German publication. It
- includes the full text of the ``Oath of the Abyss,'' and readers are
- cautioned that this Oath is traditionally held to be absolutely
- efficacious and hence not to be taken casually or lightly.--H.B.
-
- SOME SIX MONTHS after the death of Eliphas Levi Zahed, in the Year
- (1875 E.V.) of the foundation of the Theosophical Society, was born a
- male child. The sign Leo being in the ascendant at his nativity, he is
- here called by that name.
-
- The family of Leo was both distinguished and prosperous; he received
- the best education available in the land of his birth.
-
- In the beginning of the third year (1897 E.V.) of his studies at the
- University, he underwent what may be called the Trance of Sorrow. That
- is, he perceived the vanity of all earthly ambition.
-
- This conviction so took hold of him that he renounced, then and there,
- his career, despite the brilliant promise which it would otherwise
- have afforded, and resolved firmly to devote himself without reserve
- to the Great Work. By this he meant, to find a medium in which effort
- might secure success immune to the assaults of Time and other
- conditions of human existence. For his mind was yet young and
- untaught.
-
- His first reading of the literature of Alchemy and kindred subjects,
- to which he now resorted, convinced him of the existence of a Secret
- Body of Initiates competent to aid him in his research.
-
- He sent forth instinctively an intense current of Will, calling upon
- the Masters in such a Sanctuary to come to his assistance.
-
- The call was immediately heard. Indeed, at the moment of its utterance
- (Easter 1898 E.V.) he was in the closest possible association with one
- of them, albeit this man so concealed his true nature that Leo did not
- discover the truth until three years later, when his need evoked the
- aid of this Master.
-
- In the summer of 1898 E.V., Leo travelling in the mountains of Europe,
- fell in with a man who proved to be an eager student of Alchemy. He
- pursued this acquaintance, and exacted from him a promise to introduce
- him to a more advanced adept. The latter him introduced him into that
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- organization, so that he obtained his first initiation on November 18,
- 1898 E.V.
-
- In this Society Leo made rapid progress and attained early in 1899
- E.V. the highest grade which its Chief was permitted to give. Within
- one or two months of that event that Chief, who was but the visible
- representative of Secret Chiefs, committed so grave a blunder, as a
- culmination of a series of blunders, that he lost Their confidence.
- The Outer Order which depended on him dissolved at once in confusion.
-
- Unfamiliar with the Inner workings of the Order, and realizing his own
- inability to judge a matter beyond his knowledge, Leo remained openly
- loyal to the fallen Head; but as he felt instinctively that he could
- not learn any more from this source, he undertook a journey of three
- years to the remotest parts of the earth, searching incessantly for
- further enlightenment.
-
- The Masters, who were watching him, sent out messengers from time to
- time, in order to teach him in many secret paths of enlightenment. In
- all these he attained the greatest success; it can be said that at his
- return to the country of his birth in 1903 E.V. he was the most
- advanced adept (as distinguished from a Master) in the world. And yet
- he was so far from accepting his progress with satisfaction, that he
- formally and finally gave up the Great Work as insignificant.
-
- And this too was the Plan of the Masters.
-
- Having surrendered his True Will so far that he had married (August
- 1903 E.V.) and settled down to the life of an ordinary man, having
- built up a fortress of resentment against all spiritual assault, Leo
- had become a fit instrument to carry out the inscrutable designs of
- the Masters.
-
- At the end of a sporting expedition in Asia he stayed in Cairo for the
- Season with his young wife, a woman of neither instinct for, nor
- interest in, any but the most frivolous of worldly amusements.
-
- Now the Masters, the Secret Chiefs of the Order to which he owed his
- first initiation, are the directors of the spiritual destinies of this
- planet. These men chose this woman (of all women) to carry Their Will
- to the Aspirant who had renounced his aspiration.
-
- Leo received their message with quiet mockery: he agreed to carry out
- the instructions conveyed by his wife in a spirit of irony, resolved
- to demonstrate to her the absurdity of her claim to be in
- communication with a praeter-human Intelligence.
-
- The principal of these instructions was to shut himself up in a
- certain room of his house for one hour daily for three days (April 8-
- n-10, 1904 E.V.) that he might write what should then be given to him.
-
- He was astonished beyond measure when, on the stroke of the appointed
- hour, he heard the accents of a human voice, speaking in English (a
- language he understood sufficiently for the purpose) and continuing
- until the sixty minutes had exactly passed.
-
- This occurred on the two succeeding days: the result is the Manuscript
- known as Liber AL vel Legis; or The Book of the Law.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Other communications were made at about this period by the Secret
- Chiefs. They proved beyond all possibility of doubt to Leo, a firm
- sceptic accustomed to mathematical and scientific methods of
- criticism, their own existence, and their possession of power and
- knowledge far exceeding anything hereto conceived as human.
-
- This proof, at least the major part of it, a portion ample to
- establish the above thesis, is extant; it is contained implicitly in
- the MS. of Liber AL itself, and is accessible at any time to any
- Aspirant to the Secret Wisdom.
-
- It is in this book, also, that the Secret Chiefs conferred upon Leo
- the title of TO MEGA VHRION, with its corresponding number DCLXVI; as
- the Master Therion, therefore, let him henceforth be denoted. (It was
- not for many years that he became fit to assume this office in its
- full scope; he did so on October 1915 E.V.)
-
- They instructed him definitely to take over the rule and governance of
- the Order, assuming the place vacant by the fall of the original
- Chief; and to publish openly the whole of the secret knowledge in his
- possession in such a form that it might survive the general
- catastrophe to the whole of civilization, which They saw was imminent.
- (The war of 1914-n-18 is to be regarded as the preliminary skirmish of
- this vast world-conflict.)
-
- The effect of this upon Therion was to bring out two contradictory
- elements in his character.
-
- On the one hand: he was absolutely convinced of the truth of the
- claims of the Secret Chiefs, of their praeter-human attainments, and
- of Their right and power to direct the course of events upon this
- planet. Moreover he was bound to Them by his original oath at his
- first initiation.
-
- On the other hand: he was wholly at variance with great bulk of
- philosophy and ethics set forth in Liber AL. He was filled, in short,
- with two conflicting currents of enthusiasm and resentment.
-
- In the upshot, after a mostly contemptuous attempt to carry out
- formally Their first instructions, acting, in such a way as to defeat
- his own apparent efforts (as if to say, let them bring their own work
- to fruition, if they can and will), he revolted openly. The experience
- had forced him to abandon his attitude of deliberate worldliness, but
- he did his utmost to follow his own career upon a Path not Theirs.
-
- The next few years saw him engaged in this desperate struggle against
- Them. Little by little they broke his false will. Many were the
- tortures by which They compelled him to renew his allegiance: many
- were the signs by which They manifested Their vigilance and Their
- virtue.
-
- He fought every yard of ground with desperate tenacity; it was no
- sudden surrender of his, but the steady compulsion of Their might,
- that brought him back to the True Path.
-
- Now the Secret Chiefs had chosen him as Their representative on earth,
- as the vehicle of the Utterance. And because he was not yet fitted by
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- full initiation to carry out Their designs, it was imperative that
- They should prevent him, even when he consented to execute Their
- commands, from making a premature appearance. This was not altogether
- easy to secure for, despite his own determination to abandon his
- worldly career, he had obtained eminence in two widely distinct paths
- of human activity; so that whatever he might choose to set forth would
- be certain to receive due attention from the world at large.
-
- As wary as he was courageous, as skilful and subtle as he was full of
- resource, he gave Them no shadow of cause to reproach him; yet They
- destroyed his love, his hope, and his peace of mind. They alienated
- him from every single friend and supporter; he was betrayed again and
- again even by those who sought to be most loyal to him, and would have
- died a thousand deaths to serve him.
-
- They masked him so grotesquely, hideously, obscenely, that it became
- scarce possible for any man to penetrate the secret of his true
- personality.
-
- Yet also during this whole time, They led him in divers ways through
- ordeals more and more exalted, until They had fixed him at the summit
- of the Order, in that degree of enlightenment which (or so it is said)
- is attained by any man in the body not oftener than once in Two
- Thousand years.
-
- The climax of their dealings with him came in the weeks immediately
- preceding and following the Spring Equinox of 1924 E.V. At this time
- he lay sick unto death. He was entirely alone; for They would even
- permit the presence of those few whom They had themselves appointed to
- aid him in this final initiation. In this last ordeal the earthly part
- of him was dissolved in water; the water was vaporized into air; the
- air was rarified utterly, until he was free to make the last effort,
- and to pass into the vast caverns of the Threshold which guards the
- Realm of Fire. Now naught human may come through those immensities. So
- in that Fire he was consumed wholly, and as pure Spirit alone did he
- return, little by little, during the months that followed, into the
- body and mind that had perished in that great ordeal of which he can
- say no more than: I died.
-
- But these six months being accomplished, a certain Virgin came forth
- at the bidding of the Secret Chiefs, at whose touch he resumed contact
- with his human life.
-
- Her he conveyed swiftly to the Desert of the Sahara, that in silent
- communion with her Soul he might become aware of the intimate nature
- of his Work for the Masters; for she was verily a symbol of the Virgin
- Bride, whose redemption is the mystery of the Perpetuation of the
- Godhead.
-
- Now when they had taken ship and sailed even to the midst of the
- Mediterranean Sea, there came to him once again an impulse from the
- Secret Chiefs: to write down in the most succinct form possible a
- statement of his nature and purpose.
-
- And this he did do in the manifesto following:
-
- TO MAN
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law.
-
-
- My Term of Office upon the Earth being come in the year of the
- foundation of the Theosophical Society, I took upon myself, in my
- turn, the sin of the whole World, that the Prophecies might be
- fulfilled, so that Mankind may take the Next Step from the Magical
- Formula of Osiris to that of Horus.
- And mine Hour being now upon me, I proclaim my Law.
- The word of the Law is Velhma
-
- Given in the midst of the
- Mediterranean Sea
- An XX, Sol in 3° Libra die Jovis
- by me TO MEGA VHRION DCLXVI
- LOGOS AIQNOS Velhma
- Whoso understandeth may seek.
-
- Now of this which is here written; ``I took upon myself, in my turn,
- the sin of the whole World that the Prophecies might be fulfilled,''
- it is to be understood that not only the definite spiritual
- experiences which determine the fact, but also the whole of his life,
- his joys, his sufferings, his travels in so many lands, his
- achievements in so many paths, his mingling with so many types of men
- and women of so many climes and climates, is, in sum, an universal
- experience which has enabled him to fulfil to the uttermost the great
- Oath taken by him on his initiation to the grade of Master of the
- Temple; as here follows:
-
- VIII.
-
- ``I.
-
- I, O.M., etc., a member of the Body of God, hereby bind myself on
- behalf of the Whole Universe, even as we are now physically bound unto
- the cross of suffering:
-
- II.
-
- that I will lead a pure life, as a devoted servant of the Order:
-
- III.
-
- that I will understand all things:
-
- IV.
-
- that I will love all things:
-
- V.
-
- that I will perform all things and endure all things:
-
- VI.
-
- that I will continue in the Knowledge and Conversation of my Holy
- Guardian Angel:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- VII.
-
- that I will work without attachment:
-
- VIII.
-
- that I will work in truth:
-
- IX.
-
- that I will rely only upon myself:
-
- X.
-
- that I will interpret every phenomenon as a particular dealing of God
- with my Soul.
-
- And if I fail herein, may my pyramid be profaned, and the Eye closed
- to me.''
-
- Now therefore this proclamation of this word is the fulfillment of his
- Oath on his initiation to the grade of Magus (even as Gautama Buddha
- uttered the Word ANATTA, Laotze the Word TAO, Dionysus the Word IAO,
- Mohammed the Word ALLAH, and so for the rest, at the due interval each
- in his place). For the function of the Magus is to proclaim a new Law
- by virtue of one Word in which resides a Formula of Wisdom.
-
- Here followeth the book called the Book of the Magus, and declareth
- unto him that shall understand it, the conditions of that office.